„Sokrates je clovek“

3. novembra 2024 08:42, Prečítané 8x, kristian66, Nezaradené

Vo vete „Sokrates je clovek“ subjektový výraz „Sokrates“ referuje na jednotlivi-

nu Sokrates a predikátový výraz „clovek“ predikuje o Sokratovi to, že je clovek.

Podla všeobecnej teórie predikábilií však platí, že byt clovekom znamená byt

nejakým druhom substancie. Obsahuje teda veta „Sokrates je clovek“ predikáciu

prvej substancie? Podla mna neobsahuje. Predikuje sa v nej iba vlastnost, vlast-

nost byt clovek, nie prvá substancia ako taká. Sokrates, prvá substancia, sa nepre-

dikuje o nicom: byt clovek (mat túto vlastnost, ktorá odlišuje substanciu a spadá

pod druhú substanciu) sa predikuje o prvej substancii.

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